Gypsophila

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Common Name

Baby’s Breath

Scientific Name

Gypsophila

Plant Category

Annual

Location

Central and Eastern Europe, Asia and North Africa

Height

15-36inches

Width

2-4 inches

Blooming Season

Mid spring to mid summer

Plant Habit

Upright

Color

White or pink

Sun

Partial shade to full sun

Soil

Rich, light soil

Water

Full moisture

Plant Characteristics

Fast growing. Lasts long up to a week and dries well.

Usage

Used in borders, accent bouquets, corsages and flower vases. Also grown in home gardens.

Information

Gypsophila is a popular flowering plant, more often seen in floristry than gardening. They are a tender and delicate annual. They are very easy to grow, and quick to bloom. The delicate, thin stems of gypsophila plants are covered with an abundance of small button-shaped flowers, each 3-10mm across, with five small petals on each.  Gypsophila plants grow 1 to 2 feet and their leaves are opposite, linear to narrow triangular, often falcate (sickle-shaped), 1-7 cm long and 2-8 mm broad.. The stems separate into many branches, giving them a light appearance, perfect for accenting bouquets. The most popular variety is probably called “million star”. Two other varieties commonly found are “new love” and “party time”. Great plant for flower arranging or simply in a vase.

Growing Tips

Gypsophila can be propagated by seeds. The seeds can be directly sown into flower gardens or grown indoors for a jump start on the year. Sow them after the soil has begun to warm in the spring. Plants should be spaced about eight inches apart. Gypsophila plants grow rapidly, hence they should be watered during dry periods. Add a general purpose fertilizer before planting if the soil is poor. Once they germinate, they will grow rapidly. For a continuous bloom, plant them in succession every two to three weeks. Provide protection from strong winds and add compost or manure to the soil for stronger flowers. Pull up the plants as soon as the flowers fade.

Common Problems

Insect and disease problems are not too common. If insect or disease problems occur, treat early with organic or chemical insect repellents and fungicide.